Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Sleep Patterns in Children essays

Sleep Patterns in Children essays This study basically focused on the sleep patterns, sleep disruptions, and sleepiness of school age children. The study was based on sleep patterns of 140 children (72 boys and 68 girls- who were 2nd, 4th, and 6th grade students). This study has significance because sleep plays an important role in child development and is a major component to a childs well being. Many factors can affect the childs sleep-wake measures. For example, family stress, parental age, and parental education. The relationships between sleep problems and a childs well being appeared to be linked together. Sleep problems are among the important clinical symptoms and diagnosed criteria of many emotional disorders such as affective disorders, posttraumatic stress disorder, and anxiety disorders. In the early childhood years, disturbed sleep has been associated with bad temperament. Sleep disruptions have many times been implicated inconsideration with deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children. There are clear signs that learning and attention skills can be negotiated by insufficient sleep or sleep disruption. Multiple surveys that have taken place in many different countries, have estimated that 20% to30% of children suffer from sleep disruptions in the first three years of life. The studys main goals were to document: (1) age differences in sleep schedule and sleep quality, (2) sleep disruptions in children evaluated by objective measures and precise definitions, (3) subjective sleepiness and its relationships with objective measures of sleep, and (4) the relationships between objective sleep measures and psychosocial measures. The studys main purpose was to create normative data on sleep-wake patterns of school-age children by using their objective and subjective methods. The results of the study shed light on many new ideas and perspectives. The new set of findings included ...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Personal and Personally

Personal and Personally Personal and Personally Personal and Personally By Maeve Maddox Among the most popular words in common discourse these days are personal and personally. A web search for personal brings up more than 900 million hits. Overused crazy, with 274 million, doesn’t come close. Bloggers and commenters use personal and personally with abandon: In my personal opinion, the reading comprehension section is the most difficult to study for and to succeed in. I personally don’t know why she went out with him in the first place. I personally find myself to be quite hilarious. This is just my own personal opinion so I am sorry if I offended you. Various businesses offer customers â€Å"personal diets,† â€Å"personal checks,† and â€Å"personal financial plans.† Experts of this and that encourage people to develop â€Å"personal strengths† and â€Å"personal styles.† So, when are the words personal and personally called for, and when are they redundant or incorrect? 1. Personally is used correctly when a person does something that ordinarily would be done by a minion: Eric Holder Personally Signed warrant to search James Rosen’s emails. Danny Zarka is first in line to collect his PS3 in Sydney, which was handed to him personally by Sonys local managing director. 2. Personally is redundant when used to modify an action that requires the presence of the person doing it: My son shook hands personally with Tony Danza. (The speaker’s son had to be present to shake hands.) 3. The expressions â€Å"my personal opinion† and â€Å"I personally think† are not only redundant, they weaken whatever statement they relate to and do nothing to mitigate the person’s responsibility for the opinion. Note: The only time â€Å"I personally† makes sense is when the speaker has acted in contradiction of his own views. For example, â€Å"I voted to permit drilling, but I personally believe that fracking causes dangerous earth disturbances.† 4. The phrase â€Å"my own personal opinion† piles redundancy upon redundancy. The adjective personal means â€Å"individual, private, one’s own.† The adjective own means â€Å"possessed or owned by the person or thing indicated by the preceding noun, pronoun, or possessive adjective.† It is sufficient to say â€Å"in my opinion.† 5. Personal is sometimes used where the word personalized would be more appropriate. A â€Å"personal trainer† makes sense. In the context of â€Å"personal trainer,† â€Å"personal assistant,† or â€Å"personal maid,† the personal designates an employee attached to someone in a close or exclusive subordinate capacity. In the case of â€Å"personal diets,† â€Å"personal checks,† and â€Å"personal financial plans,† however, the sense is that the diets, checks, and financial plans will be designed to meet individual requirements, hence personalized: â€Å"Identifiable as belonging to a particular person or organization, especially by being marked with a name or set of initials. Also: designed or produced to meet individual requirements; customized. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Expressions category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:36 Adjectives Describing LightUsing the Active Voice to Strengthen Your WritingLetter Writing 101